Last Wednesday session, when the teacher was
talking about some events in the novel, specifically when Okonkwo returns to the
Village after being exiled, and notice how the culture of the white people impose
upon the village’s culture, immediately came
to my mind Pocahontas. Not because I've watched the movie one of those days, but because
at some point, both share the fact that during the conquest, the Whites (Englishman) impose
their way of thinking upon the one of the conquered community, losing many
traditional and cultural aspects of each community.
Because of this idea, I look for a reliable
source that mention something related to this “supremacy” that the whites
though they had and I found an African Study called “Culture in Chinua Achebe’sThings Fall Apart” (Click the name if you want to read it). The author of the
study highlight the importance of the book as it represent how the Igbo culture
was before destruction caused by the arrival of the Conquerors. In fact, the Igbo
culture was very civilized. When Okonkwo beat one of her wives during the Week
of peace the village decide not to kill him; however, if something like that
would’ve happened in Europe, probably they would have hung him, ignoring
completely the Week of Peace.
From a general point of view, the idea
presented by Achebe is not something that only happens in Africa. What’s more,
it was a common practice that Englishman did every time they discover a land, and
conquer it; they claimed they brought civilization and as a consequence many
tribes lost their traditions, but this happens in Africa, India, and Latin America
as well. However, it is really significant as Achebe is the first one who
illustrates how Africans were; he took the Igbo culture and portrayed not only
the how Europeans seen them, but also how they were before the Englishmen
arrived there.
What is really important is that the “civilization”
that Englishmen spread through the conquered colonies means the destruction of
them. Those cultures lost their own traditions and connection to nature.
Furthermore, they were the ones that spread the use of weapons, for instance
guns. In my opinion, Achebe illustrates a situation
that was usual while tribes were conquered, but the biggest difference is that he
shows the destruction and damage cause by the conquerors rather than the good
aspects of them. Moreover, Achebe shows that there is neither single culture
considers as the one that should be an example for the others, nor the term “civilization”
is always connected to Englishman traditions. A tribe can be much more
civilized than a develop country because what matter are the values forgotten
by the conquerors.
If we take into consideration what you just wrote I would probably say Things Fall Apart is not the only book which presents this topic as the main conflict. As we all may already know, this issue in which the "White man" spread his culture in order to civilize conquered colonies happened numerous times all over the world. I think it is interesting to look for more books related with this topic, because I'm completely sure that we can find more author that presented it in his or her own style. Maybe we can find the other side of the story: A White man describing his experience conquering a village.
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