viernes, 16 de mayo de 2014

Faulkner and slavery



After reviewing Faulkner’s ideas about slavery I couldn’t help thinking about a TV series I watched last year called “American Horror Story”, in which a character named Madame LaLaurie was portrayed. I found this Madame interesting, so I did a little research in that time and I discovered an awful lot of information about her.
First of all, Madame Marie Delphine LaLaurie was born in 1775, she lived in New Orleans and was an aristocratic woman, high born, who was deeply influential in New Orleans’ social circles maintaining an important position throughout the years. One important detail we need to bear in mind is that as a rich woman belonging to the upper class, she was the owner of several black slaves. If you think about it, as a rich Southern family, there’s nothing strange about having black servants, the thing is that LaLaurie tortured, mutilated and killed most of her own staff. She even built a special room to fit her mad purposes. 

Not only is this situation outrageous, but also denigrating in every possible way. If Faulkner stated that the original sin was slavery, what would torturing slaves be? Is there a worst concept or faith than the utmost of sins? Furthermore, by analyzing the ideologies and lifestyle of the conservative people in the South of USA in that time, I started wondering what happened with slavery in Chile, if there happened anything like this in our own country.
The answer is yes. One example I encountered is about a woman that most Chileans have heard of, someone as mad as LaLaurie, Catalina de los Ríos y Lisperguer, also known as “La Quintrala”. She was born in 1604, over a century before Madame Delphine, descendant of a rich Spaniard -German family that came to Chile in the time of the conquer,   along with Pedro de Valdivia. Catalina had abundant red hair, which originated her nickname that refers to a tree named “Quintral/Quitral” commonly known as “Mistletoe”, which produces a red fruit. She was the owner of several indigenous slaves, as well as black slaves, which proves that they were indeed brought to Chile. 

 



La Quintrala was known for being an extremely evil woman since her childhood, who enjoyed torturing not only slaves and servants, but also family members, priests, and lovers. She is believed to be the responsible for countless murders in her property.  In addition, the resemblance with Faulkner’s description of the South of USA is that although she possessed slaves she was a religious and pious person who attended church and had strong biblical beliefs.  


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6oRUfmigXg



Finally, what I find most ironic is the paradox between the religious and conservative view of this people and the fact that they fall into barbaric actions and contradictions by owning other people, restricting their rights and freedom, even going to the extreme of torturing them. Up to what point power corrupts people?

2 comentarios:

  1. Madamme Delphine LaLaurie - although heavily fictionalized in American Horror Story - is a good, yet extreme example of the decadence of the South after the civil war. Had she lived in Yoknapatawpha she would have wreak havoc.
    Once LaLaurie´s sick pastime was discovered, her home was attacked by a mob of angry citizens. Although she managed to run away her slaves were rescued, only to be displayed as a twisted attraction. Here we have the same contradiction upon which the south was build on. These laves were rescued, but not treated humanly after all they had suffered. The United States (back then) was the land of opportunities… as long as you were not black.

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  2. First, I would like to add to your Madamme LaLaurie description another horrific detail...do you remember that in the TV series she used their tortured slaves' blood as a lotion which was meant to keep her skin young? Well, after investigating a little about her after watching the TV series, I realized it was true in real life! Yes, she was a beautiful woman when she was young, even the Queen of Spain at the time told her so (or at least that is what they say) so she became obsessed with it and started a "beauty treatment" using her slaves' blood.

    Second, I would like to say that when Mr. Villa told us about the disturbing ending of "A Rose for Emily" in class, without spoiling it of course, I immediately thought about Emily keeping her lover captive and torturing him and lead me to think about Madame LaLaurie too, but the ending is not that disturbing...in some way.

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